Rethinking Ocean Observation: Why the EU Needs to Modernize Its Regulations
We at SOOP see firsthand how outdated regulations slow down ocean observation. With new technologies emerging, it’s time to rethink the legal framework so that research and industry can work together more effectively. As technological advancements rapidly evolve, it is crucial to ensure that legal frameworks support rather than hinder scientific progress and industry collaboration.
The sustainable use of our oceans is crucial for the environment, the economy, and climate protection. However, outdated legal frameworks hinder efficient ocean observations in the European Union. The TRICUSO Policy Brief highlights why the existing regulations of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) are no longer fit for purpose and how the EU can modernize them.
Challenges of the Current Regulation
- Lack of a unified EU regulation: There is no overarching EU legal instrument governing ocean observations, making collaboration between EU member states more difficult.
- Lengthy approval processes: Research in exclusive economic zones requires consent 6 months in advance from coastal states, often leading to bureaucratic hurdles.
- New technologies are not accounted for: Modern observation methods such as drones or autonomous sensors necessitate adaption of existing regulations.
- Lack of coordination and data utilization: Different national regulations impede the exchange and use of oceanographic data.
Possible Solutions for the EU The policy brief proposes concrete measures to address these challenges:
- Harmonization of regulation: A uniform EU-wide regulation would simplify approvals and research activities.
- Faster approval processes: Establishing a “Marine Science Research Clearance Office” could shorten deadlines and increase transparency.
- Modernized legal definitions: The distinction between “scientific research” and other ocean observations should be revised.
- Better use of EU data platforms: Strengthening EMODnet (European Marine Observation and Data Network) would improve access to ocean data.
- Strengthening regional cooperation: Agreements for European maritime regions (North Sea, Baltic Sea, Mediterranean) could facilitate research efforts.
Why SOOP is Committed to These Issues?
We as SOOP – Shaping an Ocean Of Possibilities – positions ourselves as a bridge between science and industry to enable better ocean observations.
- SOOP actively advocates for reforming the implementation of UNCLOS regulations to facilitate access to maritime research data and strengthen industry collaborations.
- SOOP acts as a link between science and business, where expertise in research is in the core of all our activities, while we want to highlight the importance of technological innovations in marine research.
We aim to encourage partners from science, industry, and politics to push for standardized regulations and better utilization of existing platforms such as EMODnet, and enable ocean observations on non-science infrastructure.
We are sincerely convinced, that policymakers, research institutions, and businesses would benefit from improved EU regulations. A modern and efficient regulatory framework for ocean observation is essential to maximize scientific and economic benefits. The proposals outlined in the TRICUSO Policy Brief could serve as a model not only for the EU but also for global marine policy.
Learn More The full policy brief is available for download below.
